Wenallt

Page last updated: 21/4/2019

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History

Wenallt was originally established on a temporary basis to provide a television link to the ITV transmitter at Preseli which entered service in September 1962. This formed part of a contract awarded to GEC in 1961 for a 6 GHz link from Wenallt to "Foel Drych" and Blaen Plwyf - serving BBC and ITA requirements. By 1965 a new "standard tower" had been installed, supporting a single "large" horn facing Werfa. At this stage it seems linking from Purdown was not required - television feeds from London to Cardiff arrvived via cable.

The requirement for 625-line colour television links from 1965 onwards resulted in new links being required both east and west however Wenallt was effectively two terminal stations, one for trunk links via Bristol and one for television distribution west of Cardiff. In later years the number of dishes facing Purdown was significantly higher than those facing west.

A new site was added at Swansea in 1976, assumed to be for telephony traffic from Cardiff via Wenallt and Werfa. The number of televison circuits between Purdown and Wenallt incresed, partly due to the local ITV franchise covering Wales and the West and the contractor having studios in Bristol and Cardiff.

The tower has been used for FM broadcasting since 1980 and there are a number of images of Wenallt at the mb21 Transmission Gallery. The microwave site is adjacent to a former Anti-Aircraft Operations Room which was acquired by the Post Office and re-fitted during the 1970s to be a war headquarters for Wales. It seems this work was abandonded before completion.

Photos

1965

Wenallt 1965

Copyright BT Heritage [TCB417/E 30731]

The original configuration with a single horn for the television link via Werfa. The two dishes on the short tower may have been a temporary link.

Wenallt 1965

Copyright BT Heritage [TCB417/E 30732]

"6000 Mc/s racks"

Wenallt 1965

Copyright BT Heritage [TCB417/E 30735]

"7000 Mc/s tem[porary] equipment"

1975

Wenallt 1975

Copyright BT Heritage [TCB417/E 64576]

One dish has been added facing Werfa but there are four facing Purdown by this stage.

2009

Wenallt 2009

Copyright John Lord (Geograph)

The main dishes were removed in August 2010 but two remained facing Werfa and five towards Purdown in February 2009.